Introduction to the 5S System

Read 19 min

5S as a System: Why Cleaning Up Is Not Enough

Let me say something directly because it needs to be said. Cleaning up a mess is not 5S. Organizing a gang box is not 5S. Running a site cleanup day before the owner walks the project is not 5S. These things have their merits they are better than not doing them but they are not the system. And the difference between doing 5S correctly as a complete, living system and doing a one-time cleanup is the difference between a project site that gets better every day and one that returns to its disorganized state within two weeks of every cleanup effort.

The 5S system is the world’s most effective method for creating standards in a workplace. Standards are the foundation that makes improvement possible. Without a standard, you have no reference point. You cannot improve from chaos because chaos has no floor to push off of. The entire value of 5S is that it builds the first standard the condition from which everything else gets better. Once that standard exists, you can see what is in standard and what is out of standard. And once you can see that, you can eliminate the waste that is causing the deviation. That is where the real gains live.

The Pain of Treating 5S as Separate Activities

Here is the pattern on most construction projects. The superintendent calls for a 5S push. Crews sort through their areas. Some things get thrown away. Tools get reorganized. The gang boxes look better. Within a few weeks, the clutter returns. Another sort happens in three months. The cycle repeats. And the conclusion, eventually, is that the people on site just do not care enough to maintain the standard.

That conclusion misses the actual problem. The activities were treated as separate events rather than as a complete, interconnected system with a living standard at its center. Sort without Set in Order means sorted items have no defined home and drift back into chaos. Set in Order without Shine means the organized area gets dirty and problems hide under the grime. Shine without Standardize means the cleaning happens when someone feels like it. And Standardize without Sustain means the standard exists on paper and nowhere else. Each S depends on the others. They function as a system or they do not function at all.

The System Failed the Team

When 5S collapses on a project site, the failure is almost always in how it was implemented, not in the willingness of the people. Workers who were never shown the vision of what the area should look like cannot maintain a standard they never understood. Crews who were never included in creating the target condition have no ownership of it. Leaders who treated 5S as a one-time event rather than a daily habit never built the muscle memory that makes it stick. The system was not properly built. The people cannot be blamed for a system they were never taught to run.

Where 5S Actually Comes From

The 5S system has roots that go back further than Toyota. Henry Ford developed something he called the CANDO system Clean up, Arrange, Neatness, Discipline, Ongoing improvement as a way to bring order and efficiency to the production floor. Toyota took those same principles, refined them within the Toyota Production System, and named them using five Japanese words that we have translated into Sort, Straighten, Sweep, Standardize, and Sustain. Different people use slightly different translations Shine instead of Sweep, Set in Order instead of Straighten but the intent and purpose are the same. What matters is not the exact word. What matters is the system.

What Each S Is Actually Doing

Sort is the act of removing everything from the work area that is not needed for the current scope. Nothing hits the floor. Unneeded items never enter the zone. This is not about throwing things away for the sake of it. It is about protecting the production capacity of the area by eliminating the clutter and confusion that slow every task down. When the area contains only what is needed, finding what you need is instant.

Straighten is establishing a defined place for everything that remains after sorting, labeled and accessible at the point of work. The principle is simple: a place for everything and everything in its place. In a gang box, this looks like shadow boards where the outline of every tool is visible and missing tools are obvious at a glance. On a staging area, it looks like color-coded zones by trade, dunnaged materials in sequence, and nothing sitting directly on the ground in an unmarked location.

Sweep or Shine is maintaining the work area at a standard of cleanliness where defects, hazards, and missing items are immediately visible. The purpose of cleaning is not cosmetic. It is a control strategy. A clean surface reveals a problem the moment it appears. A dirty surface hides the same problem until it has compounded into something expensive. The bathroom quality on a construction site is still the most honest early indicator of whether this principle is actually active.

Standardize is the state that exists when the first three Ss are consistently maintained. It is not an activity it is a condition. Standardize means the Sort, Straighten, and Sweep happen every day as part of the workflow, not as special events. Visual 5S is the goal: anyone who walks into the area can immediately tell what is in standard and what is not, without asking anyone.

Sustain is converting all of it into a daily habit. This is the hardest S and the one that separates projects with real 5S from projects that do 5S once. Sustain requires leadership presence, daily reinforcement in the morning worker huddle, visible tracking of the 5S score, and a culture where maintaining the standard is treated as part of the job not extra work on top of the job.

What Happens When 5S Is Done Right

The prefabrication industry offers one of the clearest illustrations of what 5S as a system actually produces. One electrical prefab team implemented 5S across their shop with a focus on a single product in-wall electrical assemblies. Before 5S, each assembly took roughly twelve minutes to build from start to finish. After one week of focused 5S implementation and improvement, they built the same assembly in under five minutes. On a job with twenty-six thousand assemblies, that improvement alone saved over one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. And because the standard was sustained, the savings compound year after year on every subsequent job.

That result did not come from working harder. It came from seeing the waste that the 5S standard made visible, eliminating it through small, incremental experiments, and sustaining the improved standard so the gains held. That is what 5S as a system produces that a cleanup day never can.

Here are the signals that a team is running 5S as a system rather than as a series of one-time events:

  • Workers can describe the standard for their area without looking at a document
  • Missing or out-of-place items are noticed and corrected by the crew, not the superintendent
  • The 5S score is tracked visibly and the team knows whether they are improving or degrading
  • The morning huddle includes a brief reference to 5S standards at least a few times per week
  • New crew members receive a 5S orientation as part of their project onboarding

5S Is an Expression of Company Values

There is one more dimension of 5S that most people never discuss because it sounds too elevated for a conversation about gang box organization. The values that most construction companies claim to hold safety excellence, respect for people, continuous improvement, collaboration, integrity are expressed or contradicted every day by the condition of the work environment. A project site that is clean, organized, and maintained daily is a project site that is living its values. A site that is dirty, disorganized, and managed through periodic cleanup emergencies is one that is saying something different about what leadership actually cares about.

5S is not separate from the mission of building remarkable people who build remarkable things. It is one of the most direct daily expressions of that mission. When the environment respects the people working in it, those people respect the work they produce. The quality of the building, the safety record, the engagement of the workforce all of it starts with the clarity of the environment those workers inhabit every day. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow.

Sort, Straighten, Sweep, Standardize, Sustain. Not as five events. As one system. Every day. Until it is the only way you know how to work.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between cleaning up and actually doing 5S?

Cleaning up is a one-time improvement to a disorganized area. 5S is a system that creates a standard for the area and then sustains that standard as a daily habit. The difference is that 5S makes waste visible permanently, while a cleanup removes the symptoms without addressing the cause.

Why does 5S have to be a system rather than separate activities?

Because each S depends on the others. Sort without Set in Order means sorted items have no home. Shine without Standardize means cleaning is inconsistent. Standardize without Sustain means the standard exists in theory only. The five activities only produce lasting results when they are practiced as a complete, interconnected system.

What is a 5S score and how is it used?

A 5S scorecard is a simple audit tool that rates the current state of a work area against a defined standard, producing a score out of 100. Most first-time audits land between 6 and 17. The score creates a measurable baseline and a visible improvement trajectory that motivates the team and tracks real progress.

How does 5S connect to waste elimination?

5S creates a standard. Deviations from that standard are visible. Visible deviations reveal waste motion, waiting, searching, defects that would otherwise be hidden in the noise of a disorganized environment. You cannot eliminate waste you cannot see. 5S is how you see it.

What role does the morning worker huddle play in sustaining 5S?

It is the daily mechanism for reinforcing the standard. Brief training on a specific 5S principle, recognition of crews maintaining the standard, and visible score tracking in the huddle area keep 5S alive between formal audits and prevent the gradual drift back to the pre-5S condition.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

Preparing The Team to Implement 5S

Read 19 min

How to Prepare Your Team for 5S in Construction: The Three Steps Most Leaders Skip

Here is the thing about 5S that most people who have implemented it will tell you with some degree of frustration: they have done it. More than once. And it did not stick. The company learned the five steps, ran a sort-out weekend, got the area looking good, took some photos, and then watched it gradually return to the state it was in before. After enough of those cycles, the conclusion is that 5S does not really work in construction, or that the people on the site simply do not care enough to maintain it.

That conclusion is wrong. The problem is not that 5S does not work. The problem is that most teams skip the preparation that makes it work. They start with Sort and call that implementation. But the foundation the team understanding, the shared vision, the honest diagnostic never gets built. And a 5S system built without that foundation will collapse every single time.

The Pain of 5S Without Preparation

Walk into any construction company that has “done” 5S and ask them to show you their standard. Most of the time, the standard was never written down. The vision of what the area should look like was never documented, let alone co-created with the people who work there. The initial diagnostic was never done, so there is no baseline to measure against and no score to improve. The team was told to clean and organize. They were never shown what they were working toward or given the connection between that standard and the quality of their own work experience.

When the system eventually degrades and without those foundations it always does the blame lands on the individuals. They did not sustain it. They did not care. They went back to their old habits. But the system was never designed to sustain itself in the first place. The preparation was skipped. The system failed the team.

5S Is a Countermeasure, Not a Destination

The most honest thing I can say about 5S is this: it is not the goal. It is a countermeasure. It solves the problem of a workplace having no standard and no stability from which improvement can actually take hold. You need 5S because without it, continuous improvement Kaizen, the daily habit of making small things better has nothing to stand on. You cannot improve a process you cannot see. You cannot see a process buried in clutter and disorganization. 5S creates the visibility that makes everything else in a Lean system possible.

Until there is a standard, there can be no improvement. That sentence is the entire argument for 5S in one line. The sort, the set in order, the shine all of it is in service of creating a standard for the workplace that the team can maintain, improve from, and be proud of. The fifth S sustain is where most implementations fail because sustaining requires that the first three steps happened correctly. And those three steps are what we are going to talk about.

The Three Preparation Steps That Change Everything

The first preparation step is introducing the 5S system to the team. Not presenting it to the team. Not announcing it at a toolbox talk and moving on. Introducing it in a way that creates ownership. The concept here is simple but easily misunderstood: 5S should be employee owned and management supported. That means the people who do the work in the area are the ones who own the standard for that area. Management provides the resources, the time, the training, and the accountability. But the system belongs to the people running it every day.

Think about what that actually requires. It requires the superintendent or foreman standing in front of the crew and genuinely inviting them into the system not as the latest mandate from the office, but as a tool that will make their work environment less frustrating, their tools easier to find, their zones safer to work in, and their day less cluttered with the friction that a disorganized environment creates. The introduction works when people leave it understanding why this benefits them. Not why management wants it. Why they want it.

The second preparation step is creating a vision with the team. This is the step that generates the energy the whole implementation runs on, and it is also the most commonly mishandled. The vision is not a presentation about what 5S looks like in a manufacturing facility. It is a conversation with the specific people in the specific area about what their current condition looks like and what they would actually like it to look like. Write down exactly what they say. Do not translate their words into management language. Use the words they use.

The purpose of this step is to create a healthy dissatisfaction with the status quo. Not frustration, not blame, but genuine recognition that the current condition is not what it could be. Showing the team pictures of what a 5S’d gang box looks like versus what theirs looks like right now not to embarrass them, but to give them a concrete target to aspire to is the kind of vision creation that actually moves people. When workers come out of that meeting with a picture in their minds of what their area could look like, and they genuinely want to close the gap between now and that picture, the implementation has a chance to succeed. When they come out of it feeling like they were lectured to about someone else’s standard, it will not.

The third preparation step is performing a workplace scan and diagnostic. This is the baseline measurement that makes progress visible and motivating. A simple 5S scorecard and there are free ones available allows the team to audit the current state of their work area honestly and generate a score out of 100. In most construction environments, a candid first-time diagnostic will land somewhere between six and seventeen points out of one hundred. That is not a failure. That is an honest starting point and an enormous amount of improvement runway. The diagnostic gives the team two things they need: a concrete picture of where they actually are, and a clear path for how every small improvement advances the score.

Here are the warning signs that a 5S implementation was launched without these three preparation steps:

  • Workers cannot explain what the 5S standard for their area is supposed to look like
  • Nobody ran a diagnostic before the implementation, so there is no score to track and no improvement to celebrate
  • The vision of the target condition was created by management, not with the team
  • The implementation felt like a cleaning day rather than the launch of a living standard

What Comes After Preparation

Once the team understands why they are doing 5S, what the target looks like, and where they are starting from, the five activities themselves Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain become much more effective. Sort is not just cleaning up; it is eliminating the specific items the team identified in the diagnostic as creating clutter and slowing their work. Set in Order is not just organizing; it is creating the specific places the team agreed should exist for the things they use most. Shine is not just sweeping; it is bringing the area to the standard the team defined in their vision. And Standardize and Sustain are not impositions from the outside they are the team’s commitment to maintaining what they themselves defined as the right condition.

The daily morning worker huddle is one of the best mechanisms for sustaining 5S long-term. Two minutes of training on a specific 5S concept, recognition of crews who have held the standard, and a visible scoreboard that the team can see improving over time these small investments compound into a culture where cleanliness and organization are the default rather than the exception. And once the culture reaches that point, all of the other Lean systems that depend on a stable, visible environment can function as designed.

Connecting to the Mission

At Elevate Construction and LeanTakt, we believe deeply that clean, safe, organized project sites are not a cosmetic preference. They are the foundation of respect for people. You cannot have total participation in a visual planning system if the environment is chaotic. You cannot have flow on a Takt plan if zones are cluttered with materials that were never sorted or staged correctly. You cannot have quality at the source if problems are hidden under the visual noise of a disorganized area. 5S is where stability begins. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow.

Prepare the team correctly. Create the vision together. Run the diagnostic. Then launch the five activities from a foundation that will actually hold.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do most 5S implementations fail to sustain themselves?

Because the preparation steps were skipped. When the team does not co-create the vision, does not understand the purpose, and has no diagnostic baseline to improve from, the system has no foundation. Sustain is only possible when Sort, Set in Order, and Shine were built on something the team owns and believes in.

What is the purpose of the workplace diagnostic before implementing 5S?

It creates an honest baseline score that makes progress visible and motivating. Most first-time diagnostics score between six and seventeen out of one hundred. That is not discouraging it is an honest starting point that shows the team exactly how much improvement opportunity exists and gives them a number to beat.

Why should the vision be created with the team rather than for them?

Because ownership follows participation. When the team defines what the target condition looks like in their own words, the standard belongs to them. When management defines it and presents it to them, it belongs to management. The difference in engagement and sustained performance between those two approaches is enormous.

How does 5S connect to Takt Planning and flow?

A stable, organized environment is the precondition for Takt flow. Zones that are cluttered disrupt handoffs. Materials that are not staged correctly create waiting waste. Tools that are not organized create motion waste. 5S removes those sources of variation so the train of trades can move through the project without fighting the environment.

What does “employee owned, management supported” mean in practice?

It means the workers who use the work area own the standard for it they define what it should look like, maintain it, and improve it. Management provides the time, training, resources, and accountability that make ownership sustainable. When this relationship is reversed, with management defining the standard and workers expected to comply, the system does not sustain.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

6 Tips On How To Implement A Lean Office in the AEC Industry

Read 19 min

Lean Office in the AEC Industry: How to Eliminate Waste Where Projects Are Actually Lost

Here is a thought that most construction leaders have never seriously sat with. Your field execution might be exceptional. Your crews might be flowing. Your Takt plan might be dialed in. And your project is still losing time, money, and alignment because nobody ever looked at where most of the real bottlenecks actually live in purchasing, in design coordination, in administrative processes, in the decisions that travel from the office to the field and arrive incomplete, late, or both. Lean in the AEC industry is not just a field system. It is a whole-company system. And until the office is Lean, the field will always be absorbing waste it should never have to carry.

The Pain That Starts Upstream

Walk the project site and you will find problems that had their origin weeks earlier in a conference room or an inbox. An RFI that sat unresolved for twelve days because nobody owned the decision chain. A submittals process that requires seven touchpoints and two weeks minimum, regardless of the urgency on site. A design change that was decided by the owner three weeks ago and only reached the superintendent yesterday. A procurement request that entered the purchasing queue and disappeared into a silo nobody monitors. By the time any of those issues become visible in the field, the train of trades has already been disrupted. The crews are not the source of the problem. The administrative and managerial processes upstream are.

The System Failed to Look at Itself

Most companies think of Lean as something you implement in the production areas on site, in the zones, in the meeting system. The office is treated as a separate function that supports the field from a distance. And because the office never gets examined through a Lean lens, its waste compounds invisibly. It shows up as delays in information, late decisions, unclear conditions of satisfaction, procurement gaps, and design surprises all of which the field team absorbs through overtime, rework, and firefighting. The system produced the waste. The field teams are just the ones living with it.

What Lean Office Actually Looks Like in AEC

The first practice is basing continuous improvement on real customer needs and being honest about who the customer is at every step of the process. Within any AEC organization, there are internal customers and external customers. The external customer is the owner or end user. The internal customers are every person or function that receives the output of any other function. The design team is a customer of the owner’s decisions. The superintendent is a customer of the project manager’s procurement process. The trade partner is a customer of the field engineer’s pre-construction preparation. An improvement is only worth making if it improves something a customer actually values. When purchasing is disconnected from the production schedule, or when the sales team is making promises that the production system cannot keep, the internal customer chain is broken. The pull principle deliver what is needed, when it is needed, in the quantity needed applies to information and decisions just as much as it applies to materials and labor.

The second practice is reducing unnecessary steps by mapping the value stream. Draw a map of how information, decisions, and work actually flow through your organization from project initiation through field completion. Connect the production areas with the non-production areas. Every step in that map is either value-added, necessary non-value-added, or waste. Most organizations, when they do this honestly for the first time, discover that a significant portion of what their administrative and management functions produce is not directly adding value to the customer. It is coordination overhead, approval chains, redundant documentation, and batching that delays decisions which could have been made on the same day.

The third practice is applying 5S to the office environment. The same principles that make a clean, organized project site more productive apply directly to the office. Every item on the desk, every file in the folder structure, every document in the Procore library should be there because it serves a function. Unnecessary items create visual noise that slows decision-making. Disorganized file structures create treasure hunts that steal time from every person who needs to find something. A Kanban system for consumables office supplies, materials lists, procurement items means people never run out of what they need because inventory levels are visible and replenishment is triggered automatically. 5S in the office is not housekeeping. It is production support.

The fourth practice is using visual management to make the workflow visible. A project status board in the office that shows the current state of all active trades their pre-construction meeting status, their first in-place inspection readiness, their procurement dates against production plan dates gives every team member the information they need without having to ask, search, or wait for a meeting. Visual management in the office means that any person walking into the workspace can understand what is on track and what needs attention within sixty seconds. When the plan is invisible, it cannot be managed. When it is on the wall, it manages itself through the collective awareness of the team.

Here are the signals that Lean office practices are taking hold in an AEC organization:

  • Procurement dates are visible against production plan dates and monitored weekly
  • Design decisions have defined owners and defined response windows
  • The office team can describe the current project focus without checking a document
  • Pre-construction meeting completion is tracked visually, not verbally
  • Information supply chain problems surface in the strategic planning meeting, not in the field

The fifth practice is using digital tools in the right sequence. The mistake most organizations make is reaching for software before the process is standardized. Digital tools amplify whatever process you put into them. If the process is chaotic, the software accelerates the chaos. The right sequence is to standardize the process first using physical tools, cards, boards, and visible standards and then select digital tools that serve the standardized process. Start with simpler, often free versions of software. Master the rules and routines in those environments before investing in more powerful or complex platforms. Toyota’s principle applies here: use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your people and your process. Technology is not the process. It is the carrier.

The sixth practice is co-location and the elimination of siloed offices. Every Lean concept we know centers around total participation everybody working as a group, seeing the same information, making decisions together. You cannot have total participation if the teams that need to coordinate are in separate buildings, on separate floors, or isolated behind closed office doors. The big room concept, developed in IPD methodology, exists for exactly this reason: putting designers, general contractors, and key trade partners in the same workspace accelerates decision-making, surfaces conflicts before they become expensive, and creates the integrated team culture that Lean depends on. When I arrive at a project site and there are separate offices with walls and doors between the office team, the first thing I want to do is take down those walls. People like people they are near. Integration happens in proximity.

Why This Connects to the Whole System

The Lean system in construction is one complete chain. The First Planner System sets up the conditions. The Takt Production System creates the rhythm. The Last Planner System executes in the short interval. And the office functions procurement, design coordination, administrative management, communication systems are the upstream that either supports or undermines all of it. When the office is Lean, information arrives at the right time. Decisions are made quickly and clearly. The supply chain is aligned to the production plan. The pre-construction meetings happen three weeks out because someone upstream managed the schedule to make that possible. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow.

The field is not the only place where Lean matters. It is just the most visible place where Lean failures show up.

A Challenge for Every Leader With an Office

Map one process in your office this week just one. Pick procurement, or RFI management, or the design coordination workflow. Draw what actually happens, step by step. Count how many touchpoints it takes. Measure how long it takes on average. Then ask honestly: which steps add value? Which are necessary overhead? Which are waste? You will almost certainly find that the process can be cut significantly not by working faster, but by eliminating steps that were never serving the customer in the first place. That is where a significant amount of the time your field team is waiting actually lives.

Taiichi Ohno said, “Where there is no standard, there can be no improvement.” Build the standard for your office processes. Then improve from there.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do most AEC companies focus Lean only on the field?

Because field waste is visible stacking trades, waiting crews, rework while office waste is invisible until it hits the field as delayed information, late decisions, or procurement surprises. The field gets the attention because that is where the symptoms appear, even though the causes are often upstream.

What is a value stream map and how is it used in an AEC office?

A value stream map traces the flow of information, decisions, and work from initiation through delivery, showing every step and classifying each as value-added, necessary non-value-added, or waste. In an AEC office it reveals where decisions are batching, where approvals are creating delays, and where administrative overhead is adding no value to the customer.

How does the pull principle apply to office work?

Pull means delivering what is needed, when it is needed, in the quantity needed not batching work ahead and creating queues. In the office, pull means design decisions are made when the production plan needs them, procurement is triggered by production dates not a fixed calendar, and information flows to the field on demand rather than in slow, batched packets.

Why should digital tools come after process standardization?

Because software amplifies the process you put into it. A chaotic procurement process implemented in Procore is still a chaotic process now it is just digital. Standardize the workflow first, then select tools that support the standard. Technology is a carrier, not a cure.

What does co-location actually change about how a team functions?

It eliminates the time and communication loss that occurs when teams are separated. People who work in proximity make faster decisions, surface conflicts earlier, and develop the relational trust that makes collaboration genuine rather than procedural. The big room in IPD is not just a convenience. It is a production strategy.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

Keys and Tips to Implement the 5S Methodology

Read 18 min

5S in Construction: The Stability Foundation That Makes Lean Work

There is a sequence to Lean construction that most people miss, and it starts in a place that sounds too simple to matter. Before you can implement Takt Planning. Before Last Planner. Before pull planning and zone-by-zone sequencing and buffer management and all of the other systems that make production predictable you have to have a clean, safe, organized site. Not as a nice-to-have. Not as a background preference. As the foundation that everything else is built on. 5S is how you build that foundation. And if you cannot get into a Kaizen culture in construction without doing this first, it is worth understanding what 5S actually is and why it is a production tool, not a housekeeping standard.

The Pain of Building on an Unstable Foundation

Walk a project site that has never been 5S’d and you will feel it in the first few minutes. Crew members are spending time searching for tools that are not where they were yesterday. Materials are staged in walkways. Cord maintenance is a daily battle. Nobody knows how much of a consumable is on hand until they run out of it. The gang boxes are full of things nobody recognizes from two projects ago. And the field leaders who are supposed to be running production are spending cognitive energy managing the chaos of an environment that was never organized well enough to run itself.

None of this is the crew’s fault. The system handed them a disorganized environment and then expected productive execution inside it. That is a system failure, not a people failure.

What 5S Actually Is And What It Is Not

5S is not about aesthetics. It is not about impressing visitors with a clean site or posting pictures of organized gang boxes on social media. It is a production support system that removes friction from the work environment so that the people doing the building can install work without searching, waiting, or navigating clutter. When the environment is organized correctly, problems become visible. When materials are staged correctly, waiting is eliminated. When tools have homes, motion waste disappears. And when cleanliness is the standard rather than the exception, safety hazards surface before they become incidents.

5S originated at Toyota in the 1960s as part of the foundation for the Toyota Production System. The same system that construction is drawing on when it implements Takt, Lean scheduling, and visual management. 5S is not a bolt-on addition to those systems. It is the precondition for all of them. You cannot have total participation if the environment is chaotic. You cannot have visual management if the workspaces are disorganized. You cannot have flow if crews are constantly stopping to find what they need.

The Five Steps and What They Mean in Construction

Sort is the first step. The principle is simple: remove everything from the work area that is not needed for the current scope. Nothing hits the floor that does not belong there. Unneeded items never enter the zone in the first place. This is especially important with materials just-in-time delivery means materials arrive at the place of work when they are needed, not weeks early, where they become clutter that trades work around and sometimes damage. Sorting is also a leadership responsibility, not something to be delegated to the crew at the end of a long day. The superintendent and the foreman set the standard by how they treat the environment themselves.

Set in Order is the second step. A place for everything and everything in its place. Gang boxes with shadow boards so every tool has a defined home and missing tools are instantly visible. Staging areas that are labeled, accessible, and organized by trade. Consumables stored where they can be found in under thirty seconds. Cord management systems so crews are not tripping over or constantly relocating extension cords. When the environment is set in order, searching is eliminated and production capacity goes up not because people are working harder, but because the system stopped wasting their time.

Shine is the third step. Keeping the work area clean enough that defects, safety hazards, and problems are immediately visible. A clean zone reveals what needs attention. A dirty zone hides it. When graffiti appears on portable toilets, when material scraps accumulate in walkways, when the logistics area is caked in mud with no dunnage these are not cosmetic issues. They are signals that the culture of care has broken down. And the bathroom quality on a construction site is often the first indicator of whether respect for people is real or just stated. If the facilities are not good enough for the project manager’s grandmother, they are not good enough for the workers building the project.

Standardize is the fourth step. This is the step that makes the first three last. Standardize means building systems and procedures that make Sort, Set in Order, and Shine automatic rather than dependent on individual effort. Visual 5S is the goal a state where anyone walking into the area can immediately distinguish between normal and abnormal conditions without asking. Shadow boards show what is missing. Color coding shows which area belongs to which trade. Cleaning assignments are defined by zone and visible to everyone. When the standard is built into the environment, maintaining it becomes the path of least resistance rather than an act of willpower.

Sustain is the fifth step. Turning the correct procedures into a daily habit. Morning worker huddles are one of the best vehicles for this two minutes of training on a 5S concept, recognizing crews who have kept their areas clean, and reinforcing the standard as part of the daily communication cycle. Gamification, recognition, and genuine leadership presence all contribute. But none of them substitute for the leader modeling the behavior. When the superintendent holds the line on cleanliness and organization without anger but also without exception, the culture shifts. What the leader tolerates is what the culture becomes.

Where to Apply 5S on a Construction Project

Gang boxes are the most obvious and highest-leverage starting point. How many times do crews arrive at a gang box and rummage through it for five minutes to find what they need? Shadow boards, organized containers for consumables, dedicated spots for every tool these changes pay for themselves in the first week in recovered production time alone.

Staging areas are the second application. A disorganized staging area costs the project in damaged materials, wasted search time, and logistics confusion. Organized, labeled, dunnaged staging areas with clear trade zones and JIT delivery principles protect materials and make logistics visible.

Shop floors and prefab areas benefit enormously from 5S organization because they operate like a manufacturing environment. Floor markings, clearly defined stations, visual inventory controls the same principles that Toyota has used for decades apply directly.

The office trailer or conference room is an area most leaders overlook. The project management office sets the tone for the whole site. If the trailer is organized, with clear meeting systems, labeled resources, clean surfaces, and standards for everything it signals to everyone who enters that this is a project that runs with discipline. If it is a disaster of loose papers, empty coffee cups, and thirty browser tabs nobody can find it signals the opposite.

5S as the Gateway to Everything Else

Here is the sequence that cannot be skipped. You cannot get to Kaizen the genius of the team improving the system daily if the environment is not clean and stable first. You cannot flow together on a Takt time if the zones are disorganized. You cannot work in one-piece flow if the work area is cluttered with materials from three scopes that have not been sorted. Stability must come before everything else. And 5S is what creates stability.

The six Lean principles respect for people, stability and standardization, one-piece flow, flowing together on a Takt time, total participation through visual systems, and quality through continuous improvement are sequential. 5S lives in the stability tier. Until that tier is solid, the higher tiers cannot be built. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow. Every Lean effort that skips 5S eventually comes back to the problems that 5S would have prevented. Do it first. Do it fully. Sustain it daily.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the simplest way to start 5S on a construction site?

Start with gang boxes. Sort them down to only what is needed for the current scope, establish a home for every tool using shadow boards, and set a standard for how they look at the end of every shift. Once one area is right, replicate the standard to staging areas, office trailers, and work zones.

Why is bathroom quality a Lean indicator?

Because the condition of portable toilets and site facilities reflects how much leadership actually values the workers using them. When facilities are clean and maintained, workers feel respected. When they are neglected, the message is that nobody is paying attention to the standard and that permission extends to everything else on site.

How does 5S reduce waste on a construction project?

By eliminating the motion waste of searching for tools, the waiting waste of unavailable materials, and the defect risk of hidden hazards. A 5S environment makes problems visible when they are cheap to fix rather than after they have created rework, injuries, or delays.

What is the “30 seconds test” and why does it matter?

The 30 seconds test is a simple check: any item, tool, document, or person on the project should be findable within thirty seconds. If it takes longer, the environment is not set in order. It is a fast and honest audit of whether the system is working.

How does 5S connect to Takt Planning and the Last Planner System?

5S creates the stable, organized environment that Takt Planning and Last Planner depend on. If zones are not cleaned and maintained, handoffs break down. If materials are not staged correctly, just-in-time delivery fails. If the environment is chaotic, total participation in visual planning is impossible. 5S is the foundation. Everything else is the structure.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

How To Build A High-Performing Construction Team

Read 18 min

How to Build a High-Performing Construction Team

There is a version of team building in construction that most leaders have experienced and most have found frustrating. You put the right people together, you have a kickoff meeting, you assign roles, and then you hope. The chemistry either develops or it does not. The team either gels or it stays fragmented. And when it fragments, the instinct is to look at the individual personalities rather than the system that was never designed to produce a functioning team in the first place. Here is the honest truth: high-performing teams are not discovered. They are built. And building them requires intentionality at every step.

The Pain of a Team Without a Foundation

Walk into a project team that was never deliberately built and you will feel it immediately. The project manager and the superintendent are operating as independent functions with minimal coordination. The field engineers are executing tasks without a clear understanding of how those tasks serve the larger production goal. The foremen are managing their individual scopes without a sense of collective commitment. Everyone is working. Nobody is truly functioning as a team. And when pressure hits which it always does the fragmentation becomes visible, expensive, and impossible to manage by goodwill alone.

This is not a people failure. These are capable individuals who were never given the structure, the standards, and the relational investment that produce genuine team performance. The system handed them a project and assumed they would figure it out. They did not fail. The system failed to build them.

Why Team Building Requires Intentionality

Culture is not something that happens to a team. It is something that is installed, deliberately, like an operating system. Culture is the common beliefs and actions of a social group. When those beliefs and actions are never defined, never spoken, never reinforced what emerges by default is whatever the loudest, most confident, or most senior personality produces. Sometimes that is good. Often it is not. And even when it is good, it is fragile, because it depends on a single person rather than a structure that can sustain itself when that person is unavailable.

The teams that perform at the highest level in construction are the ones where the leader took time at the beginning to name the mission, define the roles, establish the behavioral standards, build the relationships, and keep training the people throughout the life of the project. Not once. Continuously.

The Framework That Actually Works

The first element is a clear mission. Not a vague one. Not “finish on time and on budget” that is a goal, not a mission. A clear mission answers the question: what are we actually trying to accomplish here, and why does it matter? It connects the project to a purpose that people can carry into the field. Once everybody understands the mission, the teaming component becomes available. Before that, everyone is just showing up for a paycheck.

The second element is identifying roles and appointing a leader coordinator. This is especially important when you have a team full of high-performers type-A personalities who are all used to being in charge. Put those people in a room without clear roles and you get a lot of talking, very little listening, and zero coordinated action. Some people need to step forward. Others need to step back. The leader coordinator’s job is to gather the information from the team, synthesize it, and move the group toward decisions. That role must be named explicitly, not assumed.

The third element is establishing behavioral standards. I have skipped this in training sessions and with project teams, and every single time it comes back to cause problems. Clear, verbally spoken behavioral standards are not bureaucracy. They are the minimum pay-to-play rules of the culture you are trying to create. In a meeting context, this might be as simple as phones away, one person speaks at a time, and everyone participates. On a project team, it includes how conflict gets raised, how feedback gets given, how problems get escalated, and what it looks like to hold each other accountable with dignity. When these standards are explicit from the beginning, the culture becomes something you can shape rather than something that shapes you.

The fourth element is building the team through Patrick Lencioni’s model, and I want to be direct: read all of his books. If someone told me they wanted a fable-based, highly readable series of books specifically designed for construction and project management leaders that would teach them how to leverage the wisdom of a team Patrick Lencioni is exactly that. The model works like this. A multiplier leader builds the team first, has the conversations that are hard, manages and mentors direct reports, runs great meetings, and scales clarity. That leader’s presence creates the conditions for the team to get to know each other, which builds trust. Trust enables healthy conflict real, honest disagreement that moves the team toward better decisions. Healthy conflict produces commitment to shared goals and standards. Commitment makes accountability possible. And accountability produces results. That is the five dysfunctions model operating in the right direction.

Add to that the concept from Silos, Politics, and Turf Wars a single strenuous performance goal that the whole team is pointing toward and the structure is complete. Mission, roles, behavioral standards, a multiplier leader, relational trust, healthy conflict, shared goals, accountability, results, and one unifying focus. That is how a high-performing team gets built.

Here are the signals that a construction team has been built with intentionality:

  • Everyone can articulate the mission in their own words
  • Roles are clear and rarely need to be renegotiated in the middle of a conflict
  • Problems surface early because the behavioral standards created safety for honesty
  • The team holds each other accountable without the leader having to be the enforcer every time
  • Training is happening consistently, not just at project kickoff

Training Is Not Optional

Once the team structure is in place, there is one more thing that is non-negotiable: training. The instinct on most projects is that once people are hired, they know their job. They do not. Not fully. Not for the systems and standards this project requires. The belief that experienced people do not need training is how construction teams stay at the level they started instead of compounding toward excellence.

We build people before we build things. That is not a slogan. It is the sequence that determines everything downstream. The construction industry does not have a talent shortage. It has a training shortage. We do not invest enough in developing the people we have, and then we wonder why results are inconsistent. The teams that win are the ones where training happens every day in morning huddles, in foreman meetings, in one-on-one coaching conversations, in boot camps, in reading together, in learning systems together.

And alongside training, the highest expression of team culture is shoulder-to-shoulder leadership. Not chucking work over a wall and hoping people figure it out. Standing beside them. Showing them. Helping them. Supporting them until they can do it independently and then supporting them through the next level. Leadership is clarity, training, and support to accomplish what the team has been trained on. Nothing more. Nothing less.

Connecting to the Mission

At Elevate Construction, the foundation of everything we do is this: we build remarkable people who build remarkable things. The sequence is embedded in that sentence. Build the people first. Build the relationships. Install the culture deliberately. Train continuously. Lead shoulder to shoulder. And then watch what becomes possible on the projects those people go build together. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow.

A high-performing team does not cost you more. It returns more more productivity, more quality, more psychological safety, and more of the intangible energy that makes a project feel like it is running instead of limping.

A Challenge for Every Leader

Before your next project kicks off, ask yourself whether you have done these five things deliberately: named the mission clearly, defined the roles and the leader coordinator, established the behavioral standards out loud, created the conditions for the team to build trust, and committed to training as a continuous practice rather than a one-time event. If even one of those is missing, that is where to start.

Patrick Lencioni wrote in The Motive, “Leadership is not a reward for great individual performance.” It is a responsibility to the team. Take that responsibility seriously from day one.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a construction team high-performing?

Clear mission, defined roles, explicit behavioral standards, relational trust, healthy conflict, shared accountability, and continuous training. None of those happen by accident. All of them require deliberate investment from the leader.

Why are behavioral standards so important to establish early?

Because culture is built by what leaders tolerate and model. When behavioral standards are named explicitly at the start, the team has a shared reference for what is expected and what is not. Without them, the culture defaults to whatever the dominant personality produces which may or may not be what the team needs.

What is a multiplier leader and how is it different from a typical leader?

A multiplier leader builds teams, has hard conversations with respect, coaches and mentors direct reports, runs productive meetings, and scales clarity. A diminisher leader creates dependence, avoids hard conversations, and makes themselves the bottleneck. Multipliers get all of the team’s capability plus a growth dividend.

Why is continuous training non-negotiable on a high-performing team?

Because people do not arrive already at the standard your project requires. They develop to it through deliberate investment. Teams that train continuously compound their performance over time. Teams that stop training stay flat.

What is shoulder-to-shoulder leadership?

It is the practice of standing beside people showing them, helping them, supporting them rather than directing from a distance and expecting people to figure things out on their own. It is how real mentorship happens in construction, and it is the most visible expression of respect for the people you are responsible for developing.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

What Is the Critical Path in Takt Planning and What Tools Are Used to Manage It?

Read 19 min

What Is the Critical Path in Takt Planning And What Tools Actually Manage It

“Watch the critical path.” If you have spent any time in construction scheduling, you have heard that phrase treated like gospel. Protect it. Track it. Never let it slip. Entire project strategies are built around it, and entire teams spend their careers believing that if the critical path is intact, the project is under control. Here is the honest truth: the way the industry defines and uses the critical path is fundamentally incomplete, and in many cases it is actively hurting the projects it is supposed to protect.

The Pain That Every Team Running CPM Knows

You have seen the pattern. The CPM schedule says you are on time. The field is fighting. Trades are stacking in zones. Foremen are making reactive calls because the plan stopped reflecting reality weeks ago. Overtime is being authorized. Weekends are being added. And the project manager is updating the schedule not to understand what is happening but to document that they tried. The critical path exists on the screen, but it has stopped telling the truth about the project a long time ago.

This is not a personal failure. It is a structural one. CPM was designed to track the longest sequence of activities and protect zero-float paths. It was not designed to show how trades move through space. It does not account for crew movement, zone-to-zone handoffs, work density, or the physical reality that five trades cannot occupy the same zone at the same time. The tool was handed to the industry and the industry treated it as a production system when it is, at best, a reporting tool. The system set the teams up to fail.

The Failure Is in the Tool, Not the People

I want to say this directly. The superintendents and project managers who are struggling with CPM schedules that do not reflect field reality are not doing something wrong. They were trained to use a tool that was never designed for what they are trying to accomplish. CPM tracks activities. It does not track production. And those are two different things entirely.

A CPM schedule will show you that framing is scheduled for weeks two through four in a zone. It will not show you whether the preceding trade actually finished, whether the layout is complete, whether the materials are staged, or whether putting framing in that zone during that window creates a collision with two other trades who are also scheduled in the same area. Those gaps in visibility are not edge cases. They are the primary reason projects go sideways. And no update meeting, no recovery plan, and no amount of overtime resolves something that was never visible to begin with.

From Critical Path to Path of Critical Flow

Here is the concept that changes everything. CPM asks: what is the longest chain of activities with zero float? Takt Planning asks: how do we create stable, reliable flow through space and time? The shift sounds subtle. The outcome is enormous.

In CPM, the critical path is built from activities, durations, and logic ties. That is a two-dimensional picture of a three-dimensional problem. In Takt Planning, we take everything CPM provides and add two critical elements: trade flow and buffers. Those two additions transform the critical path into what we call the path of critical flow.

The path of critical flow is the sequence of trade-driven work that must be protected with buffers to maintain continuous flow and project stability. It is not just identifying which activities are at risk. It is designing the system so risk is absorbed before it reaches the field. It identifies where the project is most sensitive, which trade trains carry the most dependency weight, and where leadership attention must be concentrated to keep the system running.

Trade flow is the first of those additions and it is the one CPM most critically lacks. When you introduce trade flow into a production plan, you begin managing production instead of just tracking tasks. You ask whether trades are moving smoothly from zone to zone. You ask whether handoffs are clean and predictable. You ask whether crews are working in a consistent rhythm or being constantly stopped and restarted. The answer to those questions tells you more about project health than any float calculation ever will. Every schedule must have trade flow. Without it, you are looking at a document, not a production system.

Buffers are the second addition and they are what make the entire system resilient. Zero float, which CPM treats as a feature, is actually the most dangerous characteristic of a schedule. It means the project has no capacity to absorb anything. Any variation a delayed delivery, a design change, a single trade that takes an extra day in a zone cascade immediately into the critical path and everyone scrambles to recover. When you build buffers into the Takt plan time buffers, space buffers, and capacity buffers at the end of each phase the system can absorb variation without breaking rhythm. Delays get eaten by the buffer. The train of trades keeps moving. Families go home on time.

The Tools That Make Critical Flow Manageable

The Takt planning board is the visual foundation. It shows zones, time, and trade movement simultaneously so that flow or the absence of it is immediately visible to everyone in the conference room. When a trade is running behind, you can see it on the board before it becomes a problem. When two trades are approaching the same zone at the same time, the board surfaces the collision before it happens in the field.

Flowline charts, also called line-of-balance charts, show how trades move through space over time. They make the diagonal trade flow visible each crew moving from zone to zone at a consistent pace, maintaining their line of balance. When a flowline is breaking down, the visual tells you which trade, in which zone, at which point in the phase.

Takt time analysis defines the rhythm of the project and verifies that each trade can execute their wagon within the defined time window without being overburdened or underutilized. The Takt time calculation wagons plus zones minus one, multiplied by the Takt time gives you a mathematically verifiable duration for each phase. This is not estimation. It is production math.

Buffer management, drawing on critical chain thinking, tracks buffer consumption in real time so the team can see risk before it becomes a delay. When a buffer is being consumed faster than expected, the warning is visible early enough to act. When it is being preserved, the team knows the system is healthy. This is the leading indicator that percent plan complete alone can never provide.

Here are the signals that a project is managing critical flow rather than just tracking a critical path:

  • The superintendent can show you the train of trades on one page and explain why each trade is in that zone at that time
  • Buffers are visible in the production plan and tracked in every steering meeting
  • Roadblocks are being removed six weeks out, not the day the crew arrives at the zone
  • The weekly work plan is filtering from the production plan, not being recreated every Friday
  • The field team can see the plan, understand the plan, and execute without a tutorial

Why This Matters to the People Building the Project

The gap between CPM and critical flow is not just a scheduling philosophy debate. It is a people debate. When the schedule is CPM and it stops reflecting reality, the people absorbing the consequences are the foremen who are being pushed into zones that are not ready. The workers who are asked to work overtime because the schedule promised something the production system was never designed to deliver. The families whose person is not coming home because the plan required burnout to succeed.

If the plan requires burnout to succeed, the plan is broken not the people. And a CPM schedule with zero float, no trade flow, and no buffers is a plan that requires burnout almost by design. The path of critical flow in Takt Planning is not a technical preference. It is a respect-for-people decision. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow.

Design the plan so people can win. Build in the buffers. Show the trade flow. Make the path of critical flow visible. The schedule on paper should reflect what is actually achievable not a promise the field has to bleed to keep.

A Challenge for Every Project Leader

Pull up your current master schedule. Ask yourself honestly: can I see the trade flow? Can I see where the buffers are? Can I identify the path of critical flow and explain to a foreman exactly why their zone matters to the zones behind them? If the answer is no, you are managing a document, not a production system. The Takt plan, with its visible zones and diagonal trade flow and built-in buffers, is what production management actually looks like. Start there.

As W. Edwards Deming said, “A bad system will beat a good person every time.” CPM without trade flow and buffers is that bad system. The path of critical flow is how you replace it.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the critical path in CPM and why is it insufficient for construction?

In CPM, the critical path is the longest chain of activities with zero float. It tracks tasks and durations but does not show trade movement through space, zone-to-zone handoffs, or crew collisions. Without those elements, the schedule gives a false sense of control while hiding the real production risks.

What is the path of critical flow in Takt Planning?

It is the sequence of trade-driven work that must be protected with buffers to maintain continuous flow and project stability. It adds trade flow and buffers to the standard CPM logic, transforming a fragile activity tracker into a resilient production system.

Why are buffers more important than zero float?

Because zero float means any variation immediately becomes a crisis. Buffers are the capacity the system needs to absorb reality late deliveries, scope changes, trade variability without breaking rhythm. They are not padding. They are mathematically derived protection for the people and the plan.

What tools manage critical flow on a Takt project?

Takt planning boards, flowline charts, Takt time analysis, buffer management using critical chain thinking, look-ahead planning, and daily and weekly control systems. Together they make production visible, steerable, and resilient rather than reactive.

Can CPM and Takt be used together? Yes, but with clear role separation.

The Takt plan is the production control tool used by the field team. A high-level CPM summary can be generated from the Takt plan for owner reporting and contract compliance. The CPM is the report. The Takt plan is the plan.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

How Much Does an Assistant Superintendent Make in Construction?

Read 14 min

The Construction Career That Pays More Than You Might Expect

Thinking about stepping into an assistant superintendent role? Here’s what the numbers look like before you make your move.

At a Glance:

  • The national average salary for a construction assistant superintendent ranges from roughly $65,000 to $95,000 per year
  • Location, project type, and company size all play a major role in compensation
  • Experience and certifications can push earnings well beyond the average
  • Assistant superintendents in commercial and multi-family construction tend to earn more than those in residential
  • The path from assistant superintendent to superintendent represents one of the most direct salary jumps in the field

Landing an assistant superintendent role in construction is one of the most strategic career moves a field professional can make. It positions you between the hands-on work you know and the leadership responsibilities that come with a full superintendent title, and the compensation reflects that.

An infographic showing assistent superintendent salaries at the entry, mid, and senior levels.

Why Salaries Vary So Much

The range on assistant superintendent pay is wide, and that gap exists for real reasons. A few of the most common factors that move the needle:

Geographic Location

Geographic location is one of the biggest variables. Assistant superintendents working in high cost-of-living markets like New York, San Francisco, Seattle, and Boston routinely earn 20 to 30 percent more than peers doing similar work in the Midwest or Southeast. However, regional construction booms can shift this quickly. Sun Belt markets like Texas, Florida, and Arizona have seen significant salary increases over the past several years due to sustained construction demand.

Project Type and Scale

Commercial construction, large-scale multi-family developments, and institutional projects typically carry higher pay than residential or small-scale work. An assistant superintendent on a 400-unit multifamily high-rise will generally earn more than one managing a subdivision of single-family homes, simply because the complexity, coordination demands, and stakes are higher.

Company Size and Structure

Larger general contractors with established pay bands and HR departments tend to offer more competitive base salaries along with benefits, training budgets, and defined paths to advancement. Smaller firms may offer more flexibility or ownership opportunity, but the base pay can be harder to predict. Larger firms also tend to have dedicated talent acquisition teams and structured onboarding processes, which can mean a smoother experience as a new hire compared to smaller operations where roles and expectations are less defined.

Education and Certifications

While the construction field has historically valued experience over credentials, that dynamic is shifting. Assistant superintendents who hold OSHA certifications, a two-year certificate in construction management, or a four-year degree tend to command higher starting salaries and move up the pay scale faster.

The Exceptions Worth Knowing About

Most salary data reflects averages, and averages have limits. Here are a few situations where compensation for an assistant superintendent can look very different from the standard range:

Union vs. Non-Union Environments

In unionized construction settings, compensation is governed by negotiated agreements that set wages, overtime rules, and benefits at a standardized rate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, union workers in construction and extraction occupations consistently report higher median weekly earnings than their non-union counterparts. The tradeoff is less individual negotiating flexibility.

Specialty Sectors

Some industries with adjacent superintendent-style roles, like golf course superintendent work or facility management, operate under entirely different compensation structures. The GCSAA publishes its own compensation data for turf managers and golf course professionals, and salaries in those areas follow a different curve than commercial construction. If you are coming from or considering a move into that world, comparing the two directly can lead to some confusion. They are different career paths with different market dynamics.

Project Recovery Scenarios

When a project is in distress and a company brings in experienced talent to stabilize it, compensation can move well above market rate. The Associated General Contractors of America has noted sustained demand for experienced field leadership, particularly on complex or distressed projects. Assistant superintendents with a track record of successfully managing difficult projects or turnaround situations are in high demand, and companies in that position are often willing to pay a premium to get the right person on site.

Remote or Travel-Heavy Assignments

Projects in rural areas, resource extraction, infrastructure, or large-scale commercial work often require travel or extended time away from home. Many companies compensate for this with per diem, housing stipends, or adjusted base salaries that push total compensation above what a local position would offer.

Hiring Agency vs. Direct Employment

Some assistant superintendents find their positions through a staffing or hiring agency specializing in construction employment. Placements made this way can sometimes come with higher hourly rates to offset the lack of benefits, though direct employment with a GC typically offers more stability and a clearer path to advancement.

Infographic showing the demand for superintendents across america.

Room for Growth: What Comes After Assistant Superintendent

The assistant superintendent title is not a destination. For most professionals in the field, it is the step that precedes a full superintendent role, and that transition typically comes with a meaningful salary jump.

  • Superintendent: $95,000 to $140,000+ depending on market and project scope
  • Senior Superintendent / Project Executive: $130,000 to $180,000+
  • Director of Field Operations or VP of Construction: $160,000 and up

Beyond the title, there are other ways to increase earning potential without moving into purely administrative work. Taking on larger and more complex projects, building a reputation for bringing projects in on schedule, and developing strong leadership skills all make a meaningful difference in what companies are willing to pay.

Leadership skills, in particular, are increasingly recognized as a differentiator in construction compensation. Field professionals who develop strong mental models for how projects sequence, how trades interact, and how schedule decisions ripple through the work calendar are the ones who get promoted and paid accordingly. The characteristics that define a top assistant superintendent go well beyond showing up on time and knowing how to read plans.

How to Position Yourself for the Higher End of the Range

If your goal is to push your compensation toward the top of the scale rather than the middle, there are a few things worth focusing on:

  • Build a track record on complex projects. Experience managing larger crews, tighter schedules, and multi-trade coordination is what separates competitive candidates from average ones.
  • Get intentional about leadership development. Many superintendents rise through technical skill but plateau because they have not developed the people-management capabilities the next level demands.
  • Pursue relevant certifications. OSHA 30, CPM designations, or construction management coursework all signal commitment to the craft.
  • Understand project financials. Assistant superintendents who understand schedule impact on budget, and can speak to both, move up faster.
  • Seek training that translates to real project outcomes. Generic professional development rarely moves the needle. Training that is built around the actual realities of field work does.
  • Stay connected to your industry. Membership in a professional association like the AGC or CMAA keeps you plugged into market trends, salary benchmarking, and networking opportunities that can surface roles before they hit job boards.

Civil engineer or manager with suit and safety hat stands confident in his precast factory. Factory owner in formal dress look forward for his success in a factory

Take Your Career Further With Elevate

Knowing the salary range is one thing. Putting yourself in a position to earn at the top of it is another. Elevate Construction exists specifically to help field professionals and construction leaders build the skills, systems, and leadership capabilities that make that possible.

From superintendent training rooted in Lean and Takt planning methods to coaching built around real project performance, Elevate works with the people who build things for a living. Their services are tailored specifically to construction roles and field realities, not generic corporate programs. If you are ready to advance your role, increase your earning potential, and become the kind of leader that talent acquisition teams at top construction firms actively seek out, Elevate’s training programs are built with you in mind.

Visit elevateconstructionist.com to learn how Elevate can help you maximize your success as an assistant superintendent and beyond.

The Secure Access Turnstile System

Read 19 min

Lean Construction Starts at the Gate

Most project teams spend months building a production plan, designing zone sequences, setting up crew boards, and engineering the morning huddle into a tight, disciplined routine. Then day one comes and half the crew walks onto the floor before the huddle starts, three workers show up who haven’t been oriented, and somebody from a sub-tier sub is wandering a zone they have no business being in. The production system that was so carefully designed begins its first day already compromised not by a planning failure or a scheduling error, but by an uncontrolled gate.

This is the problem that most Lean conversations never reach. We talk about Takt, Last Planner, visual management, and crew preparation huddles. We build meeting systems and zone maps and roadblock logs. But if the gate is open to anyone, at any time, with no verification of who they are or whether they’re prepared to be there every system built downstream of that gate is exposed to instability from the moment the first boot hits the ground.

The Site Entry Problem Nobody Measures

Walk the entry of a typical commercial project during mobilization week. People arrive in waves, some before the huddle, some after. Some are oriented, some are waiting for their turn but went ahead to find their foreman first. Some have their PPE, some are borrowing a hardhat from a coworker by the gate. Nobody knows exactly how many workers are on the site at any given moment. If something happens and you need to account for every person on the project, you’re cross-referencing sign-in sheets, calling foremen, and hoping the picture is accurate.

That’s not a workforce problem. That’s a system problem. And the system was not designed to produce a different result.

I remember a project early in my career where we had a serious near-miss in the first week of heavy MEP installation. When we did the post-incident review, one of the first questions asked was: who was in that area? It took three hours to reconstruct an accurate picture of who had been where and when. The paperwork didn’t match what the foremen recalled. The sign-in sheet had gaps. One worker who had not yet attended orientation had entered the site through a secondary gate that was occasionally left open for delivery access. Nobody intended for that to happen. The system allowed it to happen because nobody had designed the entry to prevent it.

What Controlled Site Access Actually Creates

The Secure Access Turnstile System shown in this post is not about surveillance. It’s about stability. The full-height steel turnstile chassis with integrated card and RFID access reader does something elegantly simple: it makes entry conditional. You enter when you have been verified. You enter when your orientation is on record. You enter when the system confirms you have permission to be on this project today. Not before.

The anti-tailgating rotor arms mean the system can’t be defeated by two people walking through on one badge. The integrated surveillance camera provides a real-time record of every entry and exit, creating an accurate headcount that the project team can access instantly rather than reconstructing from paper records during an emergency. The secure control cabinet manages all of it from a single, ruggedized system that operates in the outdoor construction environment without degrading over a long project.

The use case that matters most is the one at the bottom of the image: preventing entry to the site before the morning worker huddle is complete. That single function is worth examining carefully because its implications run deeper than most people initially recognize.

Watch for these signals that site entry is producing instability on your project:

  • Workers appearing on floors before the huddle has completed, with no knowledge of the day’s safety focus or plan
  • Difficulty producing an accurate headcount within ten minutes of an emergency or incident
  • Unoriented workers found in active work zones who entered through unsecured access points
  • Foremen starting crew prep huddles with incomplete crews because some members arrived late after the main huddle
  • Unauthorized sub-tier workers on site who were not registered through the general contractor’s verification system

Why the Morning Worker Huddle Cannot Be Optional

Jason Schroeder teaches that the morning worker huddle is the most important meeting in construction. Its purpose is to create one social group, win over the workforce, and communicate the plan for the day safety focus, permits, active deliveries, weather conditions, and daily training. When workers feel listened to and respected in that huddle, something shifts. The project becomes a team instead of a collection of separate subcultures competing for space and resources. People see as a group, know as a group, and act as a group.

But that result depends entirely on one condition: everyone is in the huddle. Not most people. Everyone. When workers arrive after the huddle starts and slip into the work area, they carry fragmented information into a system that was designed around shared knowledge. They don’t know the safety focus for the day. They haven’t heard the delivery windows. They weren’t part of the training topic that the whole crew just aligned on. And when something goes wrong in that zone later a near-miss, a coordination failure, a quality issue the thread often traces back to a worker who was present on the project but absent from the alignment that the whole day depended on.

The turnstile makes the huddle non-optional without a single additional reminder or enforcement conversation. The gate doesn’t open until the huddle is complete. There’s nothing more to enforce. The system does it.

Orientation, Verification, and Respect for Every Worker

Beyond the daily flow, the access control system addresses one of the most overlooked risks on active construction projects: unverified entry. The card and RFID reader means only workers who have been properly onboarded and received their site credential can enter. This isn’t bureaucratic it’s protective. A worker who hasn’t attended orientation doesn’t know the site-specific safety standards. They don’t know the emergency egress plan, the active hazard zones, the PPE requirements for specific areas, or the behavior expectations that the project team has worked to establish. Sending them into a live construction environment without that knowledge is not respectful. It’s a risk to them and to everyone working around them.

The best onboarding programs including the approach Elevate Construction recommends deliver a series of trainings through the daily morning huddle specifically because crews fluctuate and workers join at different times. A trade joining mid-project deserves the same quality of information as trades that mobilized in week one. The turnstile reinforces this standard by making entry conditional on completed orientation, regardless of when in the project lifecycle a worker arrives. It protects new arrivals by ensuring they’re never sent into an active site without the context they need to be safe and effective.

Control Is Not the Opposite of Respect It’s an Expression of It

The word “control” makes some leaders uncomfortable. They hear “turnstile” and think surveillance, restriction, distrust. But there’s a different frame that’s more accurate: controlled entry is how you protect every person who walks through that gate. It’s how you guarantee that the craft worker arriving at 6:45 AM will hear the safety briefing that was designed to protect them. It’s how you confirm they’ve been told about the active lift zone on level three, the wet concrete in the southwest corner, and the revised delivery sequence that changes traffic flow this morning. It’s how you know, without paper or guesswork, who is on the project and where.

That’s not control for control’s sake. That’s Respect for People made operational. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow. Stability at the production level is impossible without stability at the site entry level. The gate is where the system begins. Design it accordingly.

Build the Foundation That Every Other System Depends On

Here is the challenge I want to leave with you. Think about the project you are running right now and ask: at any moment during the workday, can I tell you exactly how many verified, oriented workers are on this site? Can I confirm that every one of them attended this morning’s huddle before they entered the work area? Can I produce that information in under five minutes without calling four foremen and cross-referencing two different sign-in sheets?

If the answer is no, the foundation of the production system is not as stable as the planning system you’ve built above it. The Takt plan, the visual area boards, the crew prep huddle, the zone control walks all of it performs better when the team that executes it is complete, aligned, and verified at the point of entry. Design the gate the way you design the schedule: with intention, with systems, and with the people doing the work firmly in mind. Lean construction starts at the gate. Build the gate right.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a secure access turnstile system and how is it different from a sign-in sheet?

A secure access turnstile system uses card or RFID credentials tied to verified orientation records to control physical entry. A sign-in sheet captures who reported being there it cannot prevent entry, verify credentials, track exits, or produce a real-time headcount. The turnstile makes entry conditional and the headcount automatic.

How does the turnstile enforce morning huddle attendance without added supervision?

The system can be configured to lock entry until the huddle is complete. Workers arriving before that time wait at the gate. No supervisor needs to manage it, enforce it, or track exceptions. The gate is the enforcement mechanism, which removes the need for daily reminders and confrontational accountability conversations.

Why does unverified site access create a safety problem?

Workers who haven’t attended orientation don’t know site-specific safety standards, hazard zones, emergency egress routes, or PPE requirements for specific areas. Sending them into an active construction environment without that knowledge exposes them and everyone working near them to preventable risks. Controlled entry ensures every person on the project has the information they need to be safe.

What does the anti-tailgating feature do?

Anti-tailgating rotor arms prevent two people from entering on a single credential scan. Without this feature, someone who isn’t verified can enter by following closely behind someone who is. The anti-tailgating mechanism ensures every entry is individually verified, maintaining the integrity of the access control system throughout the day.

How does real-time entry and exit tracking support emergency response?

In an incident or emergency requiring site evacuation, knowing exactly who is on the project and being able to verify it in real time is critical to an accurate muster count. Paper sign-in sheets require manual cross-referencing under pressure. The integrated tracking system produces an accurate headcount instantly, giving the safety team the information they need to confirm everyone has evacuated.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

Connex Box Organization

Read 20 min

Why Your Connex Box Is Either Protecting Flow or Killing It

Open the connex box on most construction projects and you’ll find the same thing. Power tools piled on a shelf in no particular order. Hardware in a bucket somewhere near the back or maybe two buckets, it’s hard to tell. Extension cords looped loosely into a corner that somehow turn into a tangle no matter how carefully you left them the night before. Consumables sitting wherever there was room when they arrived. And somewhere in the middle of all that, a journeyman spending the first fifteen minutes of the morning trying to locate a specific bit, a specific blade, or a specific box of anchors that definitely came in last week but nobody is exactly sure where it landed.

That picture is so common it has become invisible. Nobody questions it. Nobody measures it. And because it repeats every single day across every trade on every project, the cumulative cost of that fifteen minutes per worker never shows up in any report. It just quietly consumes the capacity that the crew needed to finish the zone on time.

The Problem Is Not the Box. It’s the Absence of a System.

The connex box was never supposed to be a storage dumpster. It’s supposed to be a mini warehouse and a Lean workstation a hub that feeds the crew everything they need, exactly when they need it, without searching, without improvising, and without a side trip to the supplier because something ran out without warning. When it’s designed that way, it functions that way. When it’s never designed at all, it functions as a holding tank for chaos.

I remember doing a walkthrough early in my career on a large MEP project where we had four different trades sharing a staging area. The connex boxes were packed. Every single one had more tools than it could reasonably hold, hardware mixed in with consumables, extension cords in every drawer, and no labeling anywhere. Each morning, the trades would spend significant time foremen included searching for what they needed or borrowing from each other. What nobody had calculated was how much of that morning time was pure motion waste. No value added. No progress made. Just people fighting a system that was never designed to support them. The system failed them. They didn’t fail the system.

What a Well-Designed Connex Box Actually Does

The image in this post shows what intentional connex box organization looks like when it’s built on real Lean principles rather than wishful thinking.

The shadow board and hook system on the back wall handles large power tools circular saws, drills, grinders in a way that makes every absence instantly visible. Each tool has a silhouette. When the tool is there, you see the tool. When it’s gone, you see the shadow. That’s not decoration. That’s a visual management system that tells the team in three seconds whether all the tools that should be at the site are at the site. No count. No question. No digging. The missing tool is visible before the task starts, not twenty minutes after.

The custom surgical foam tool trays in the drawers apply the same principle to hand tools and specialty items. Precision cutouts mean each tool has one home, shaped exactly for it. A tool cannot end up in the wrong place because the wrong place doesn’t have the right shape. That’s Set in Order made physical the principle that everything needed has a defined place, labeled and easy to access at the point of work. When the environment is organized this way, searching is designed out. It cannot happen because the system doesn’t allow it.

Cord management solves one of the most consistent daily friction points on any construction site. Tangled extension cords are not a discipline problem. They are a system problem a predictable outcome of a storage design that doesn’t account for how cords behave. Proper cord management, built into the box, means cords are accessible, untangled, and ready to use without a five-minute wrestling match at the start of every task. It’s a simple fix that returns real time to the crew every single day.

Watch for these signals that a connex box is functioning as a storage dumpster rather than a Lean workstation:

  • Workers opening and closing multiple drawers before finding what they need
  • Tools from one day’s work ending up in the wrong location by the next morning
  • Hardware mixed across containers with no labeling by type or size
  • Extension cords requiring untangling before any corded tool can be used
  • No visible indicator of when consumables are running low until they run out

The Kanban Replenishment System: Solving the Shortage Problem Before It Happens

One of the most operationally powerful elements in the connex box design is the Kanban card rack and re-order system. This is where 5S and procurement discipline meet at the crew level.

In a traditional connex box, hardware and consumables run out when they run out. Someone notices the anchors are gone. Someone calls the foreman. The foreman calls the office. Materials get ordered. Days pass before the next shipment. In the meantime, the crew adapts substitutes the wrong fastener, borrows from another trade, slows down the task waiting for the right hardware to arrive. That sequence is not a procurement failure in the traditional sense. It’s a system that was never designed to signal demand before the shortage occurred.

The Kanban card solves this at its root. Each hardware bin has a re-order card placed at the level where restocking needs to be triggered not when the bin is empty, but when it reaches the minimum threshold. When the card becomes visible, the signal is already sent. The foreman sees it on the morning check, submits the re-order, and the replacement arrives before the crew ever runs dry. Just-in-time replenishment at the crew level is not complicated. It requires only that someone designed the signal into the system rather than waiting for the absence to force the conversation.

The labeled multi-bin hardware station extends that same logic across the full range of fasteners, anchors, screws, and electrical hardware the crew uses daily. Each bin is labeled by type, size, and count. Every worker including someone new to the project knows immediately where to find the right fastener without asking anyone. The system is self-explaining. That’s what visual management is supposed to create: a work environment where the crew can orient, locate, and act without friction.

Why This Is a Respect-for-People Question, Not an Organization Question

Jason Schroeder teaches 5S not as housekeeping but as production support a way to remove friction so crews can install work without searching. Searching is hidden schedule erosion. When the connex box is organized, the crew’s time goes into installation. When it isn’t, the crew’s time goes into logistics work that the system should have solved before they arrived.

There’s a deeper truth here that gets passed over in most conversations about organization. When skilled tradespeople electricians, pipefitters, carpenters who have spent years mastering their craft are forced to start every day digging through a disorganized box to find what they need, the message that sends is not subtle. It says: we didn’t think about you before you got here. We didn’t design this for your productivity. Your time was not worth the effort of setting this up properly. That’s not intentional. But it’s what an unorganized connex box communicates, every morning, to every worker who opens it.

The flip side is equally true. A connex box with shadow boards, labeled bins, Kanban cards, surgical foam trays, and managed cords communicates something entirely different. It says: we thought about this before you arrived. We built a system that supports you. Your time matters enough to design around. That’s Respect for People made visible, one drawer at a time. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow. Building that culture starts with exactly this kind of intentional environment design.

Start With the Box. Finish With Flow.

Here is the practical challenge. Walk your current project’s connex boxes this week not to inspect people, but to evaluate the system. Open every drawer. Ask: does every tool have a labeled home? Is every piece of hardware sorted and labeled by type? Are cords managed so they’re immediately usable? Is there a system that signals when consumables are getting low? Is a new worker able to find what they need within sixty seconds without asking anyone?

If the answer to most of those questions is no, the crew is absorbing a daily friction tax that the system created. The connex box doesn’t require a major investment to fix. It requires an afternoon of intentional design foam trays cut to fit, shadow boards mounted, bins labeled, Kanban cards placed. Do it once, sustain it daily, and the return in crew time and crew morale will show up immediately. Paul Akers says fix what bugs you every day, make two-second improvements. The disorganized connex box bugs every person who opens it. Fix it. Build a system that lets them win.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Kanban card in a connex box and how does it work?

A Kanban card is a re-order signal placed at the minimum threshold level in a hardware bin. When the bin drops to that level, the card becomes visible, triggering a restocking request before the bin empties. It prevents mid-task shortages by signaling demand ahead of time rather than reacting after the supply runs out.

How does the shadow board system work for power tools?

Each power tool has a silhouette painted or outlined on the board in its exact shape and storage position. When the tool is stored, the silhouette is hidden. When the tool is missing, the shadow is visible an immediate visual signal that something is out of place or not returned. No counting or inventory check is needed.

Why does cord management matter enough to be part of the connex box design?

Tangled cords create a daily friction tax time spent untangling before any corded tool can be used. Across a full crew for a full project, this adds up to significant lost productive time. Proper cord management built into the storage system means cords are always accessible and ready, removing a predictable daily obstacle from the crew’s morning.

How does the labeled multi-bin hardware station protect production pace?

It ensures every worker can locate the correct fastener, anchor, or fitting by type and size without asking anyone. This eliminates hardware-related search time, reduces substitution errors when the right fastener isn’t easily found, and allows new workers to become self-sufficient immediately. The system communicates the standard without requiring a supervisor to do it.

How does surgical foam in tool drawers reduce waste?

Surgical foam with precision cutouts ensures every tool has one specific home that matches its shape exactly. Tools cannot be stored in the wrong place because the wrong place won’t fit them. This eliminates disorganized drawers, speeds up retrieval, and makes any missing tool visible the moment the drawer is opened protecting both crew time and tool accountability.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

How To Choose The Right Trade Partners (Lean Construction)

Read 17 min

How to Choose the Right Trade Partners

Let me give you the short answer and then explain why it matters more than everything else on the list. The right trade partner is the one who is willing to partner. Not the one with the most impressive resume. Not the one with the longest track record. Not the one who won the most awards or has the nicest office. The one who will show up to the pre-construction meeting prepared, engage honestly with the pull plan, raise problems early instead of banking them into a change order, and stay invested in the success of the project even when the plan changes. That willingness more than any credential is what makes a trade partnership work.

The Pain of Getting This Wrong

I have worked with trade contractors who had the best credentials in the industry and made every day miserable. The awards, the track record, the office none of it transferred into a collaborative, productive working relationship. They were prima donnas. Everything was their way or a lawsuit. Communication was adversarial. And every interaction reinforced that their priority was their scope, their margin, and their protection not the project or the people building it alongside them.

I have also worked with trade contractors who were newer, less decorated, less credentialed and who were willing to show up, listen, partner, and build something together. Those experiences were the most enjoyable and the most productive of my career. The willingness to partner is the variable that makes everything else either work or not work.

The Language Matters

Sub means below. Sub means less than. When you call a trade contractor a subcontractor, the word itself frames the relationship as hierarchical GC above, trade below. That framing produces subcontractor behavior: I do my scope, you manage around it, and when something goes wrong, we refer to the contract. That is not a working relationship. It is a contractual cage.

Partner means equal. In fact, if you want to be fully honest about it, trade partners are above general contractors in one critical dimension performance. They are the ones with boots on the ground putting work in place. They are the ones whose crews are actually building the building. General contractors coordinate, schedule, manage the environment, and enable the trades to execute. The trades execute. Treating them as lesser participants is not just disrespectful. It is strategically foolish. Owners are getting smarter about multi-prime delivery and direct engagement with trade contractors. General contractors who do not treat trades as genuine partners may find themselves replaced by integrators who do.

The System That Produces Bad Trade Relationships

Here is the honest diagnosis of why so many GC-trade partner relationships are adversarial. The system trained GCs to win projects by minimizing cost and to manage trades by contract enforcement. Low bid selection. Retainage held as long as legally possible. Cure notices as the first response to a performance issue. Design documents passed over the wall to trades who were never involved in the planning. A culture where the GC wins when the trade loses. That system is not producing partners. It is producing adversaries. And then when the adversarial relationship produces adversarial behavior, the GC is surprised. The system built the outcome. The trades are responding rationally to the environment they were handed.

What Selecting the Right Trade Partner Actually Requires

Here is the standard I hold to, and it comes directly from how Toyota thinks about vendor relationships. Toyota general managers spend 90 percent of their time with the vendors and suppliers that support Toyota not inside Toyota. That ratio is not an accident. The quality of your vendor relationships is directly proportional to the time and investment you put into them before and during the work.

Before I hire a trade partner, I visit their office. I visit their job sites. I interview their foremen not just their executives. I watch how they interact with their own people and with other general contractors. I gather promises and observe whether the organization behind those promises is one that can keep them. I am looking for culture alignment, Lean mindset, communication quality, collaboration posture, financial health, consistent staffing, and reliability. Not just a low number.

A trade that will not meet in pre-construction, will not engage collaboratively in pull planning, and is generally difficult to work with before they are hired will be exactly that way once they are hired. The pre-construction process is the interview. What you see there is what you will get in the field.

The reason so many GCs end up with trades that do not show up reliably, do not staff adequately, or do not perform to expectations is not a trade problem. It is a selection and investment problem. Not having the right trade partner is a symptom of spending too much time behind email looking at the lowest number instead of spending time in the field getting to know who you are actually partnering with.

Here are the qualities that distinguish a genuine trade partner from a trade contractor who will cause problems:

  • They come to the pre-construction meeting prepared, not showing up to hear what you tell them
  • They bring their foremen into planning conversations, not just their project manager
  • They raise problems early in the process instead of waiting to see if you notice
  • They communicate honestly about capacity rather than overpromising and understaffing
  • They stay engaged when the plan changes instead of retreating to the contract language
  • They see the success of the whole project as connected to their own success

Why Total Participation Is the Standard

Every trade partner that comes onto a job site enters through what I call a queue and the queue is total participation and relationships. That means before any trade is on site, there is a relationship built, expectations are clear, and the commitment to participate fully in the system is established. Nobody gets to be adversarial. Nobody gets to ignore the pre-construction meeting. Nobody gets to skip the morning worker huddle or refuse to participate in the weekly work planning. Those are not optional elements. They are the environment.

And when that environment is built correctly from the start when the GC invests in the trade relationship early, treats the trade as a partner from day one, and establishes the system as one the trade was part of building the participation comes naturally. It is not compliance. It is buy-in. Because when people help build the plan, they own the plan.

If a trade is not willing to meet that standard, the honest answer is to find a trade that is. A challenging relationship at the pre-construction stage will not become a collaborative one after mobilization. It will become a more expensive, more documented, more stressful version of what it already was.

Connecting to the Mission

We build remarkable people who build remarkable things and remarkable things are built by teams, not by isolated contractors executing separate scopes in parallel. The trade partner is not beneath the GC in the production system. They are inside it. Their crews are the value creators. Their foremen are the last planners. Their expertise in their scope is irreplaceable. Treating them with that level of respect before selection, during pre-construction, throughout the project is not just the right thing to do. It is the production strategy that makes everything else work. If your project needs superintendent coaching, project support, or leadership development, Elevate Construction can help your field teams stabilize, schedule, and flow. Choose partners. Not the cheapest. Not the most credentialed. The ones who will show up as partners and stay that way from first conversation to final inspection.

On we go.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important quality in a trade partner?

Willingness to partner. More than credentials, track record, or price the quality that determines whether the relationship will work is whether the trade is genuinely willing to collaborate, communicate honestly, and invest in the success of the whole project.

Why does calling contractors “subcontractors” matter?

Because language shapes behavior and expectations. “Sub” means below and frames the relationship as hierarchical. “Partner” frames it as collaborative. The word you use signals the culture you intend, and that signal matters before the first conversation about scope.

How much time should a GC invest in getting to know a trade partner before selection?

More than most currently do. Visiting their office, touring their active job sites, interviewing their foremen, and observing how they communicate before any contract is signed gives you the information that a proposal and a reference check never will.

What should a GC do if a trade partner is performing poorly mid-project?

Start with a direct conversation focused on the system rather than the person what is not working, what would need to change, and how you can support the change. If the issue is unwillingness rather than capability, that is a different conversation and may require different action. But system-first diagnosis before accountability is always the right sequence.

How does the Toyota vendor relationship model apply to construction?

Toyota general managers spend 90 percent of their time with the vendors that support them rather than inside their own company. The principle is that the quality of your output depends on the quality of your supplier relationships, and maintaining those relationships requires sustained, direct investment of time and presence not just contract management.

If you want to learn more we have:

-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here) 
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here) 
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)

Discover Jason’s Expertise:

Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.

On we go

    faq

    General Training Overview

    What construction leadership training programs does LeanTakt offer?
    LeanTakt offers Superintendent/PM Boot Camps, Virtual Takt Production System® Training, Onsite Takt Simulations, and Foreman & Field Engineer Training. Each program is tailored to different leadership levels in construction.
    Who should attend LeanTakt’s training programs?
    Superintendents, Project Managers, Foremen, Field Engineers, and trade partners who want to improve planning, communication, and execution on projects.
    How do these training programs improve project performance?
    They provide proven Lean and Takt systems that reduce chaos, improve reliability, strengthen collaboration, and accelerate project delivery.
    What makes LeanTakt’s training different from other construction courses?
    Our programs are hands-on, field-tested, and focused on practical application—not just classroom theory.
    Do I need prior Lean or takt planning experience to attend?
    No. Our programs cover foundational principles before moving into advanced applications.
    How quickly can I apply what I learn on real projects?
    Most participants begin applying new skills immediately, often the same week they complete the program.
    Are these trainings designed for both office and field leaders?
    Yes. We equip both project managers and superintendents with tools that connect field and office operations.
    What industries benefit most from LeanTakt training?
    Commercial, multifamily, residential, industrial, and infrastructure projects all benefit from flow-based planning.
    Do participants receive certificates after completing training?
    Yes. Every participant receives a LeanTakt Certificate of Completion.
    Is LeanTakt training recognized in the construction industry?
    Yes. Our programs are widely respected among leading GCs, subcontractors, and construction professionals.

    Superintendent / PM Boot Camp

    What is the Superintendent & Project Manager Boot Camp?
    It’s a 5-day immersive training for superintendents and PMs to master Lean leadership, takt planning, and project flow.
    How long does the Superintendent/PM Boot Camp last?
    Five full days of hands-on training.
    What topics are covered in the Boot Camp curriculum?
    Lean leadership, Takt Planning, logistics, daily planning, field-office communication, and team health.
    How does the Boot Camp improve leadership and scheduling skills?
    Yes. You’ll learn how to run day huddles, team meetings, worker huddles, and Lean coordination processes.
    Who is the Boot Camp best suited for?
    Construction leaders responsible for delivering projects, including Superintendents, PMs, and Field Leaders.
    What real-world challenges are simulated during the Boot Camp?
    Schedule breakdowns, trade conflicts, logistics issues, and communication gaps.
    Will I learn Takt Planning at the Boot Camp?
    Yes. Takt Planning is a core focus of the Boot Camp.
    How does this Boot Camp compare to traditional PM certification?
    It’s practical and execution-based rather than exam-based. You learn by doing, not just studying theory.
    Can my entire project team attend the Boot Camp together?
    Yes. Teams attending together often see the greatest results.
    What kind of real-world challenges do we simulate?
    Improved project flow, fewer delays, better team communication, and stronger leadership confidence.

    Takt Production System® Virtual Training

    What is the Virtual Takt Production System® Training?
    It’s an expert-led online program that teaches Lean construction teams how to implement takt planning.
    How does virtual takt training work?
    Delivered online via live sessions, interactive discussions, and digital tools.
    What are the benefits of online takt planning training?
    Convenience, global accessibility, real-time learning, and immediate application.
    Can I access the virtual training from anywhere?
    Yes. It’s fully web-based and accessible worldwide.
    Can I access the virtual training from anywhere?
    Yes. It’s fully web-based and accessible worldwide.
    What skills will I gain from the Virtual TPS® Training?
    Macro and micro Takt planning, weekly updates, flow management, and CPM integration.
    How long does the virtual training program take?
    The program is typically completed in multiple live sessions across several days.
    Can I watch recordings if I miss a session?
    Yes. Recordings are available to all participants.
    Do you offer group access or company licenses for the virtual training?
    Yes. Teams and companies can enroll together at discounted rates.
    How does the Virtual TPS® Training integrate with CPM tools?
    We show how to align Takt with CPM schedules like Primavera P6 or MS Project.

    Onsite Takt Simulation

    What is a Takt Simulation in construction training?
    It’s a live, interactive workshop that demonstrates takt planning on-site.
    How does the Takt Simulation workshop work?
    Teams participate in hands-on exercises to learn the flow and rhythm of a Takt-based project.
    Can I choose between a 1-day or 2-day Takt Simulation?
    Yes. We offer flexible formats to fit your team’s schedule and needs.
    Who should participate in the Takt Simulation workshop?
    Superintendents, PMs, site supervisors, contractors, and engineers.
    How does a Takt Simulation improve project planning?
    It shows teams how to structure zones, manage flow, and coordinate trades in real time.
    What will my team learn from the onsite simulation?
    How to build and maintain takt plans, manage buffers, and align trade partners.
    Is the simulation tailored to my specific project type?
    Yes. Scenarios can be customized to match your project.
    How do Takt Simulations improve trade partner coordination?
    They strengthen collaboration by making handoffs visible and predictable.
    What results can I expect from an onsite Takt Simulation?
    Improved schedule reliability, better trade collaboration, and reduced rework.
    How many people can join a Takt Simulation session?
    Group sizes are flexible, but typically 15–30 participants per session.

    Foreman & Field Engineer Training

    What is Foreman & Field Engineer Training?
    It’s an on-demand, practical program that equips foremen and engineers with leadership and planning skills.
    How does this training prepare emerging leaders?
    By teaching communication, crew management, and execution strategies.
    Is the training on-demand or scheduled?
    On-demand, tailored to your team’s timing and needs.
    What skills do foremen and engineers gain from this training?
    Planning, safety leadership, coordination, and communication.
    How does the training improve communication between field and office?
    It builds shared systems that align superintendents, engineers, and managers.
    Can the training be customized for my team’s needs?
    Yes. Programs are tailored for your project or company.
    What makes this program different from generic leadership courses?
    It’s construction-specific, field-tested, and focused on real project application.
    How do foremen and field engineers apply this training immediately?
    They can use new systems for planning, coordination, and daily crew management right away.
    Is the training suitable for small construction companies?
    Yes. Small and large teams alike benefit from building flow-based leadership skills.

    Testimonials

    Testimonials

    "The bootcamp I was apart of was amazing. Its was great while it was happening but also had a very profound long-term motivation that is still pushing me to do more, be more. It sounds a little strange to say that a construction bootcamp changed my life, but it has. It has opened my eyes to many possibilities on how a project can be successfully run. It’s also provided some very positive ideas on how people can and should be treated in construction.

    I am a hungry person by nature, so it doesn’t take a lot to get to participate. I loved the way it was not just about participating, it was also about doing it with conviction, passion, humility and if it wasn’t portrayed that way you had to do it again."

    "It's great to be a part of a company that has similar values to my own, especially regarding how we treat our trade partners. The idea of "you gotta make them feel worse to make them do better" has been preached at me for years. I struggled with this as you will not find a single psychology textbook stating these beliefs. In fact it is quite the opposite, and causing conflict is a recipe for disaster. I'm still honestly in shock I have found a company that has based its values on scientific facts based on human nature. That along with the Takt scheduling system makes everything even better. I am happy to be a part of a change that has been long overdue in our industry!"

    "Wicked team building, so valuable for the forehumans of the sub trades to know the how and why. Great tools and resources. Even though I am involved and use the tools every day, I feel like everything is fresh and at the forefront to use"

    "Jason and his team did an incredible job passing on the overall theory of what they do. After 3 days of running through the course I cannot see any holes in their concept. It works. it's proven to work and I am on board!"

    "Loved the pull planning, Takt planning, and logistic model planning. Well thought out and professional"

    "The Super/PM Boot Camp was an excellent experience that furthered my understanding of Lean Practices. The collaboration, group involvement, passion about real project site experiences, and POSITIVE ENERGY. There are no dull moments when you head into this training. Jason and Mr. Montero were always on point and available to help in the break outs sessions. Easily approachable to talk too during breaks and YES, it was fun. I recommend this training for any PM or Superintendent that wants to further their career."

    agenda

    Day 1

    Foundations & Macro Planning

    day2

    Norm Planning & Flow Optimization

    day3

    Advanced Tools & Comparisons

    day4

    Buffers, Controls & Finalization

    day5

    Control Systems & Presentations

    faq

    UNDERSTANDING THE TRAINING

    What is the Virtual Takt Production System® Training by LeanTakt?
    It’s an expert-led online program designed to teach construction professionals how to implement Takt Planning to create flow, eliminate chaos, and align teams across the project lifecycle.
    Who should take the LeanTakt virtual training?
    This training is ideal for Superintendents, Project Managers, Engineers, Schedulers, Trade Partners, and Lean Champions looking to improve planning and execution.
    What topics are covered in the online Takt Production System® course?
    The course covers macro and micro Takt planning, zone creation, buffers, weekly updates, flow management, trade coordination, and integration with CPM tools.
    What makes LeanTakt’s virtual training different from other Lean construction courses?
    Unlike theory-based courses, this training is hands-on, practical, field-tested, and includes live coaching tailored to your actual projects.
    Do I get a certificate after completing the online training?
    Yes. Upon successful completion, participants receive a LeanTakt Certificate of Completion, which validates your knowledge and readiness to implement Takt.

    VALUE AND RESULTS

    What are the benefits of Takt Production System® training for my team?
    It helps teams eliminate bottlenecks, improve planning reliability, align trades, and reduce the chaos typically seen in traditional construction schedules.
    How much time and money can I save with Takt Planning?
    Many projects using Takt see 15–30% reductions in time and cost due to better coordination, fewer delays, and increased team accountability.
    What’s the ROI of virtual Takt training for construction teams?
    The ROI comes from faster project delivery, reduced rework, improved communication, and better resource utilization — often 10x the investment.
    Will this training reduce project delays or rework?
    Yes. By visualizing flow and aligning trades, Takt Planning reduces miscommunication and late handoffs — major causes of delay and rework.
    How soon can I expect to see results on my projects?
    Most teams report seeing improvement in coordination and productivity within the first 2–4 weeks of implementation.

    PLANNING AND SCHEDULING TOPICS

    What is Takt Planning and how is it used in construction?
    Takt Planning is a Lean scheduling method that creates flow by aligning work with time and space, using rhythm-based planning to coordinate teams and reduce waste.
    What’s the difference between macro and micro Takt plans?
    Macro Takt plans focus on the overall project flow and phase durations, while micro Takt plans break down detailed weekly tasks by zone and crew.
    Will I learn how to build a complete Takt plan from scratch?
    Yes. The training teaches you how to build both macro and micro Takt plans tailored to your project, including workflows, buffers, and sequencing.
    How do I update and maintain a Takt schedule each week?
    You’ll learn how to conduct weekly updates using lookaheads, trade feedback, zone progress, and digital tools to maintain schedule reliability.
    Can I integrate Takt Planning with CPM or Primavera P6?
    Yes. The training includes guidance on aligning Takt plans with CPM logic, showing how both systems can work together effectively.
    Will I have access to the instructors during the training?
    Yes. You’ll have opportunities to ask questions, share challenges, and get real-time feedback from LeanTakt coaches.
    Can I ask questions specific to my current project?
    Absolutely. In fact, we encourage it — the training is designed to help you apply Takt to your active jobs.
    Is support available after the training ends?
    Yes. You can access follow-up support, coaching, and community forums to help reinforce implementation.
    Can your tools be customized to my project or team?
    Yes. We offer customizable templates and implementation options to fit different project types, teams, and tech stacks.
    When is the best time in a project lifecycle to take this training?
    Ideally before or during preconstruction, but teams have seen success implementing it mid-project as well.

    APPLICATION & TEAM ADOPTION

    What changes does my team need to adopt Takt Planning?
    Teams must shift from reactive scheduling to proactive, flow-based planning with clear commitments, reliable handoffs, and a visual management mindset.
    Do I need any prior Lean or scheduling experience?
    No prior Lean experience is required. The course is structured to take you from foundational principles to advanced application.
    How long does it take for teams to adapt to Takt Planning?
    Most teams adapt within 2–6 weeks, depending on project size and how fully the system is adopted across roles.
    Can this training work for smaller companies or projects?
    Absolutely. Takt is scalable and especially powerful for small teams seeking better structure and predictability.
    What role do trade partners play in using Takt successfully?
    Trade partners are key collaborators. They help shape realistic flow, manage buffers, and provide feedback during weekly updates.

    VIRTUAL FORMAT & ACCESSIBILITY

    Can I access the virtual training from anywhere?
    Yes. The training is fully accessible online, making it ideal for distributed teams across regions or countries.
    Is this training available internationally?
    Yes. LeanTakt trains teams around the world and supports global implementations.
    Can I watch recordings if I miss a session?
    Yes. All sessions are recorded and made available for later viewing through your training portal.
    Do you offer group access or company licenses?
    Yes. Teams can enroll together at discounted rates, and we offer licenses for enterprise rollouts.
    What technology or setup do I need to join the virtual training?
    A reliable internet connection, webcam, Miro, Spreadsheets, and access to Zoom.

    faq

    GENERAL FAQS

    What is the Superintendent / PM Boot Camp?
    It’s a hands-on leadership training for Superintendents and Project Managers in the construction industry focused on Lean systems, planning, and communication.
    Who is this Boot Camp for?
    Construction professionals including Superintendents, Project Managers, Field Engineers, and Foremen looking to improve planning, leadership, and project flow.
    What makes this construction boot camp different?
    Real-world project simulations, expert coaching, Lean principles, team-based learning, and post-camp support — all built for field leaders.
    Is this just a seminar or classroom training?
    No. It’s a hands-on, immersive experience. You’ll plan, simulate, collaborate, and get feedback — not sit through lectures.
    What is the focus of the training?
    Leadership, project planning, communication, Lean systems, and integrating office-field coordination.

    CURRICULUM & OUTCOMES

    What topics are covered in the Boot Camp?
    Takt planning, day planning, logistics, pre-construction, team health, communication systems, and more.
    What is Takt Planning and why is it taught?
    Takt is a Lean planning method that creates flow and removes chaos. It helps teams deliver projects on time with less stress.
    Will I learn how to lead field teams more effectively?
    Yes. This boot camp focuses on real leadership challenges and gives you systems and strategies to lead high-performing teams.
    Do you cover daily huddles and meeting systems?
    Yes. You’ll learn how to run day huddles, team meetings, worker huddles, and Lean coordination processes.
    What kind of real-world challenges do we simulate?
    You’ll work through real project schedules, logistical constraints, leadership decisions, and field-office communication breakdowns.

    LOGISTICS & FORMAT

    Is the training in-person or virtual?
    It’s 100% in-person to maximize learning, feedback, and team-based interaction.
    How long is the Boot Camp?
    It runs for 5 full days.
    Where is the Boot Camp held?
    Locations vary — typically hosted in a professional training center or project setting. Contact us for the next available city/date.
    Do you offer follow-up coaching after the Boot Camp?
    Yes. Post-camp support is included so you can apply what you’ve learned on your projects.
    Can I ask questions about my actual project?
    Absolutely. That’s encouraged — bring your current challenges.

    PRICING & VALUE

    How much does the Boot Camp cost?
    $5,000 per person.
    Are there any group discounts?
    Yes — get 10% off when 4 or more people from the same company attend.
    What’s the ROI for sending my team?
    Better planning = fewer delays, smoother coordination, and higher team morale — all of which boost productivity and reduce costs.
    Will I see results immediately?
    Most participants apply what they’ve learned as soon as they return to the jobsite — especially with follow-up support.
    Can this replace other leadership training?
    In many cases, yes. This Boot Camp is tailored to construction professionals, unlike generic leadership seminars.

    SEO-BASED / HIGH-INTENT SEARCH QUESTIONS

    What is the best leadership training for construction Superintendents?
    Our Boot Camp offers real-world, field-focused leadership training tailored for construction leaders.
    What’s included in a Superintendent Boot Camp?
    Takt planning, day planning, logistics, pre-construction systems, huddles, simulations, and more.
    Where can I find Lean construction training near me?
    Check our upcoming in-person sessions or request a private boot camp in your city.
    How can I improve field and office communication on a project?
    This Boot Camp teaches you tools and systems to connect field and office workflows seamlessly.
    Is there a training to help reduce chaos on construction sites?
    Yes — this program is built specifically to turn project chaos into flow through structured leadership.

    agenda

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    Day 2

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    Day 3

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    Day 4

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    Day 5

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