In construction, it’s critical to understand the difference between planning and scheduling. While many may confuse the two, they are not the same thing. Being a true builder means mastering the art of creating a production system, not just making pretty pictures on paper.
The Difference Between a Plan and a Schedule
At its core, a plan is a detailed proposal for achieving or doing something. A schedule, on the other hand, is the written representation of that plan—outlining the activities required, step by step, to accomplish it. But a schedule is just one component of a broader plan.
Think of a schedule as a visual representation of the plan, but remember that there are many other elements that contribute to a successful construction plan. You need written instructions, maps, zone diagrams, risk and opportunity registers, and logistics plans. If all you have is a 76-page CPM schedule that no one can read or understand, that isn’t a plan. A true plan encompasses so much more.
The Goal of a Construction Plan
The primary purpose of a plan and schedule is not just to get things done but to produce efficiently while meeting the client’s needs. A construction plan must ensure timely project completion, meet quality standards, and minimize costs. The ultimate goal is to build a production system that achieves this with the right throughput and the shortest duration, while maintaining the highest level of quality.
As General Dwight Eisenhower famously said, “Plans are worthless, but planning is everything.” This reflects a crucial truth in construction: a static plan is useless, but the act of planning is invaluable. By engaging in continuous planning, a project team learns how to execute the project and adapts as it progresses.
Why Construction Planning is Essential
There are three key reasons why construction planning is essential:
- Learning the Project:
Effective planning helps the entire project team understand the scope and intricacies of the project. It forces them to dive into the details of the contract, drawings, specifications, and logistics. This understanding is vital for ensuring proper execution in the field. - Getting Everyone on the Same Page:
A well-visualized plan ensures that everyone on the team understands the project vision and goals. When everyone is on the same page, they can contribute their expertise and ingenuity to achieve the plan’s objectives. This helps avoid one of the common wastes in construction—failing to leverage the team’s collective wisdom. - Getting the Plan Right:
The planning process allows for constant refinement. Every project should go through multiple iterations of its plan to account for risks, contingencies, and adjustments. A plan frozen in time is useless—it’s the ability to update and adapt the plan that makes it effective. As the project evolves, the plan should, too.
Eight Key Elements of Every Construction Plan
To create a successful production plan, consider including the following eight key elements:
- Takt Plan as Your Master Schedule:
This high-level schedule outlines the overall project strategy from start to finish. - CPM Summary (If Required):
Provide a high-level CPM summary to comply with any contract provisions. - Takt Zone Maps:
These maps visually represent how trades will progress through different zones of the project. - Logistics Plans:
Ensure that all logistics are carefully planned, considering the six key phases of logistics planning. - Basis of Schedule:
This narrative explains the context surrounding your production plan, including start and end times, overall strategies, and agreements with trade partners. - Trailer Design:
Set up a collaborative visual environment using tools like the Last Planner® System to communicate and adjust the plan with the team. - Organizational Chart:
Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each team member, ensuring accountability. - Risk and Opportunity Register:
Track risks and opportunities throughout the project to continuously optimize the plan.
Final Thoughts for Construction Supervisors
Remember, successful construction projects don’t go wrong—they start wrong. As a construction manager, your number one skill is planning. Your job is to create production plans that ensure your team can build successfully, efficiently, and on time. Planning is a continuous process that allows for adjustments based on real-time feedback and evolving project needs.
So, as you go forward, keep in mind that while plans may be useless, planning is everything. And before you break ground, make sure you’ve planned for success.
If you want to learn more we have:
-Takt Virtual Training: (Click here)
-Check out our Youtube channel for more info: (Click here)
-Listen to the Elevate Construction podcast: (Click here)
-Check out our training programs and certifications: (Click here)
-The Takt Book: (Click here)
Discover Jason’s Expertise:
Meet Jason Schroeder, the driving force behind Elevate Construction IST. As the company’s owner and principal consultant, he’s dedicated to taking construction to new heights. With a wealth of industry experience, he’s crafted the Field Engineer Boot Camp and Superintendent Boot Camp – intensive training programs engineered to cultivate top-tier leaders capable of steering their teams towards success. Jason’s vision? To expand his training initiatives across the nation, empowering construction firms to soar to unprecedented levels of excellence.
On we go!